Root causes
The government of Xinjiang has stressed the need to address the root causes of terrorism, and it educates petty criminals to stop them becoming victims of extremism.
Most people who have been coerced or lured into such activities and are suspected of minor criminal offenses are not automatically subject to penalties and can be exempted from criminal punishment, Shohrat Zakir said.
He noted that Xinjiang is providing these people with free training at vocational education centers to improve their ability to communicate in Putonghua, acquire legal knowledge and skills.
According to the region's de-extremization regulations, governments at county level or above can set up education facilities, including vocational training centers, to prepare people to return to society.
Gulbahar Arken, Yorkhoz Ublikhasem and Ruxamgul Ayret are studying at centers in Kashgar and Hotan cities. Gulbahar Arken chose to train as a tailor while improving her understanding of law and Putonghua. Yorkhoz Ublikhasem has learned she is protected by law and can seek help if she is threatened with domestic violence. Ruxamgul Ayret has set up a workshop to teach women to produce Etles silk.
"In the past, few local people knew much about the law. Instead, they chose to follow illegal religious leaders or listen to the 'religious police', so it is crucial to let them know what the laws do, and why everyone should follow them," said Yasemjan Yahaf, mayor of Kashgar city.
"Also, while we are helping people to stay away from religious extremism, we also attach great importance to protecting legal religious activities. All activities at mosques are continuing as normal."
