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特别提款权(2)

1
2015-12-01 16:40China Daily Editor: Yao Lan

人民币加入后,各个货币的权重(weights)如下:美元的权重为41.73%;欧元的权重为30.93%;人民币的权重为10.92%;日元的权重为8.33%;英镑的权重为8.09%.新的货币篮子将在2016年10月1日生效(take effect).

加入SDR有何影响

国际货币基金组织总裁拉加德女士表示:

The Executive Board's decision to include the RMB in the SDR basket is an important milestone in the integration of the Chinese economy into the global financial system. It is also a recognition of the progress that the Chinese authorities have made in the past years in reforming China's monetary and financial systems..

执董会关于将人民币纳入特别提款权货币篮子的决定是中国经济融入全球金融体系的一个重要里程碑.它是对中国当局在过去多年来在改革其货币和金融体系方面取得的成就的认可.

特别提款权的价值将由包括美元、欧元、人民币、日元和英镑在内的篮子货币的加权平均值(weighted average of the values of the basket of currencies)决定.人民币纳入特别提款权货币篮子将使得货币篮子多元化(diversifying the basket)和更能代表全球主要货币(making it more representative of the world's major currencies),从而有助于提高特别提款权作为储备资产的吸引力.

对中国老百姓的影响

减轻钱包缩水压力

"入篮"利于稳定人民币汇率,减轻贬值压力.而这显然利多人民币资产,减轻中国人对钱袋缩水的担忧.

全球购或将更便利

人民币"入篮"将加速人民币资本市场国际化,进而推动人民币在更大范围成为结算货币,并最终成长为国际储备货币.

跨境投资可能更容易

人民币"入篮"可能促进中国加速推进人民币可自由兑换,倒逼资本和金融账户加速开放,这可能有利于中国老百姓在全球范围进行资产配置和交易.

 

  

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