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特别提款权

1
2015-12-01 16:40China Daily Editor: Yao Lan

特别提款权

Special Drawing Rights (SDR)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Monday announced that the Chinese currency, Renminbi, is eligible for joining its Special Drawing Rights (SDR) currency basket.

国际货币基金组织(IMF)当地时间11月30日宣布,正式将人民币纳入特别提款权(SDR)货币篮子.

何为SDR

SDR是Special Drawing Rights的缩写,中文翻译为特别提款权,亦称"纸黄金"(Paper Gold).SDR是国际货币基金组织根据会员国认缴的份额分配的,可用于偿还国际货币基金组织债务、弥补会员国政府之间国际收支逆差的一种账面资产.

还是不懂?以下是通俗解释:

知乎用户@我来操盘

SDR其实就是IMF发的信用卡,只是这种卡的使用者是国家.

天涯用户@aimer9

不同的国家按照不同份额出钱组成一个货币的池子,由N种货币构成,相当于一个基金.每份SDR对应着池子里面的货币.SDR只是一种记账单位.如果这个国家出现了外汇储备不足的情况,就可以申请提取自己对应份额的SDR,换成货币池子里面的货币来使用,有点保险的功能.

IMF每五年要对这个货币池子检查一遍,即召开特别提款权货币篮子组成的审议工作(conduct the review of the SDR currency basket).目前这个池子里共有美元、欧元、日元和英镑四种货币.

  

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