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2017-10-13 15:02China Daily Editor: Yao Lan ECNS App Download

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pulsar

10ÔÂ10ÈÕ,Öйú¿ÆÑ§Ôº¹ú¼ÒÌìÎĄ̈Ðû²¼,500Ã׿ھ¶ÇòÃæÉäµçÍûÔ¶¾µ£¨FAST£©¾­¹ýÒ»Äêµ÷ÊÔ,ÒÑʵÏÖÖ¸Ïò¡¢¸ú×Ù¡¢Æ¯ÒÆÉ¨ÃèµÈ¶àÖÖ¹Û²âģʽµÄ˳ÀûÔËÐÐ,²¢È·È϶à¿Åз¢ÏÖÂö³åÐÇ.

After one year of trial operation, China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the world's largest single-dish radio telescope, has identified multiple pulsars, the National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC) said Tuesday.

10ÔÂ10ÈÕ,Öйú¿ÆÑ§Ôº¹ú¼ÒÌìÎĄ̈Ðû²¼,¾­¹ýÒ»Äêµ÷ÊÔ,500Ã׿ھ¶ÇòÃæÉäµçÍûÔ¶¾µ£¨FAST£©ÒÑ·¢ÏÖ¶à¿ÅÂö³åÐÇ.FASTÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄµ¥¿Ú¾¶ÉäµãÍûÔ¶¾µ.

Two of the pulsars, named J1859-01 and J1931-01, are 16,000 light years and 4,100 light years from Earth with rotation periods of 1.83 seconds and 0.59 seconds, respectively.

з¢ÏÖµÄÂö³åÐÇÖÐÓÐÁ½¿Å·Ö±ðΪJ1859-01ºÍJ1931-01,ǰÕß¾àÀëµØÇò1.6Íò¹âÄê,×ÔתÖÜÆÚ1.83Ãë,ºóÕß¾àÀëµØÇò4100¹âÄê,×ÔתÖÜÆÚ0.59Ãë.

¾Ý¿ÆÑ§¼Ò½éÉÜ,Âö³åÐÇ£¨pulsar£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸ßËÙ×ÔתµÄÖÐ×ÓÐÇ£¨neutron star£©,ÓɺãÐÇÑÝ»¯ºÍ³¬ÐÂÐDZ¬·¢²úÉú.ËüµÄÃܶȼ«¸ß£¨super density£©,ÿÁ¢·½ÀåÃ×ÖØ´ïÉÏÒÚ¶Ö,Ò»¿é·½ÌÇ´óС¾ÍÏ൱ÓÚµØÇòÉÏÒ»ÍòËÒÍò¶Ö¾ÞÂÖµÄÖØÁ¿.Âö³åÐÇ×ÔתËٶȺܿ죨fast rotational speed£©¡¢×ÔתÖÜÆÚ¾«È·£¨accurate rotation period£©,ÊÇÓîÖæÖÐ×׼µÄʱÖÓ.ÕâÒ»ÌØÊâ"±¾Áì",ÈÃÂö³åÐÇÔÚ¼ÆÊ±¡¢ÒýÁ¦²¨Ì½²â£¨finding gravitational waves£©¡¢º½ÌìÆ÷µ¼º½£¨navigating spacecraft£©µÈÁìÓò¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÓ¦ÓÃ.

ÕâÁ½¿ÅÂö³åÐÇJ1859-01ºÍJ1931-01·Ö±ðÓÉ"ÖйúÌìÑÛ"ÓÚ½ñÄê8ÔÂ22ÈÕ¡¢25ÈÕÔÚÄÏÌìÒøµÀÃæ£¨the southern galactic plane£©Í¨¹ýÆ¯ÒÆÉ¨Ã裨drift-scanning£©·¢ÏÖ.Ŀǰ"ÌìÑÛ"ÒÑ̽²âµ½ÊýÊ®¸öÓÅÖÊÂö³åÐǺòÑ¡Ì壨promising pulsar candidates£©,ÆäÖÐ6¿Åͨ¹ý¹ú¼ÊÈÏÖ¤.

¶ÔÓڹ۲ⷶΧ¿É´ïÒÑÖªÓîÖæ±ßÔµµÄ"ÌìÑÛ"À´Ëµ,·¢ÏÖÂö³åÐÇÖ»ÊÇʹÃüÖ®Ò»,δÀ´,Ëü»¹½«ÔÚÖÐÐÔÇâ¹Û²â£¨neutral hydrogen observation£©¡¢Æ×Ï߹۲⣨spectrum observation£©¡¢Ñ°ÕÒ¿ÉÄܵÄÐǼÊͨѶÐźţ¨exploration of interstellar communication signals£©µÈ·½Ãæ´ó·ÅÒì²Ê.

2016Äê9ÔÂ25ÈÕ,ÎÒ¹ú500Ã׿ھ¶ÇòÃæÉäµçÍûÔ¶¾µ£¨FAST£©ÕýʽÂä³ÉÆôÓÃ,λÓÚ¹óÖÝʡƽÌÁÏØÃûΪ´óÎÑÛʵĿ¦Ë¹ÌØÍݵأ¨naturally deep and round karst depression£©Ö®ÖÐ.Æä½ÓÊÕÃæ»ý£¨receiving area£©Ï൱ÓÚ30¸ö×ãÇò³¡´óÐ.¬ÊÇÊÀ½ç×î´óµÄµ¥¿Ú¾¶ÉäµçÍûÔ¶¾µ.ÉäµçÍûÔ¶¾µ£¨radio telescope£©½ÓÊÕµÄÊÇÈâÑÛ¿´²»µ½µÄÉäµç²¨£¨radio waves£©,¸ú½ÓÊÕÎÀÐÇÐźŵÄÌìÏß¹øÀàËÆ,ͨ¹ý¹øµÄ·´Éä¾Û½¹,°Ñ¼¸Æ½·½Ã×µ½¼¸Ç§Æ½·½Ã×µÄÐźžÛ£µ½Ò»µãÉÏ.Òò´Ë,FASTµÄ¹¤×÷²»ÊÇ"¿´",¶øÊÇ"Ìý",ÒÀ¿¿500Ã׿ھ¶µÄ"´ó¶ú¶ä"À´"ÊÕÌý"Ì«¿ÕÉî´¦ÎïÌå·¢³öµÄÎÞÏߵ粨.

 

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