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校园欺凌

1
2016-05-10 13:17China Daily Editor: Yao Lan
(Cartoon by Li Feng/China Daily)

(Cartoon by Li Feng/China Daily)

校园欺凌

school bullying

校园欺凌国务院教育督导委员会办公室向各地印发《关于开展校园欺凌专项治理的通知》,各地中小学校将针对发生在学生之间,蓄意或恶意通过肢体、语言及网络等手段,实施欺负、侮辱造成伤害的校园欺凌进行专项治理.

The campaign aims to curb school bullying in primary and middle schools, including physical and verbal bullying. Cyberspace bullying will also be targeted.

此次治理意在遏制发生在中小学学生之间通过肢体、语言以及网络等手段实施的校园欺凌.

校园欺凌(school bullying)指的是发生在学生之间,蓄意或恶意通过肢体(physical abuse)、语言(verbal abuse)及网络(abuse online)等手段,实施欺负、侮辱造成伤害.

Bully这个词作名词讲的时候就是指"恶霸,仗势欺人者",比如:I fell victim to the office bully.(我成了办公室恶霸的欺凌对象.)所以,实施校园欺凌的人就叫school bully.

此次专项治理将分为两个阶段进行,第一阶段为4月至7月,主要是各校开展治理(improve measures for preventing and handling bullying ),建立校园欺凌事件应急处置预案(establish an emergency plan for school bullying incidents),公布学生救助或校园欺凌治理的电话号码并明确负责人;一旦发生欺凌事件,要及时发现、调查处置,涉嫌违法犯罪的,要及时向公安部门报案并配合立案查处.

第二阶段为9月至12月,主要是开展专项督查.责任督学(responsible inspector)要对责任区内学校的专项治理全程监督,发现问题及时与校方沟通,做好记录并及时向当地教育督导部门报告.

除了全国中小学校,中等职业学校(secondary vocational schools)也在此次治理的范围内.

  

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