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Learning Chinese

Language mastery in mouth of beholder(2)

1
2016-04-18 14:33China Daily Editor: Yao Lan

"ÎÒ»¹·¢ÏÖ,µ±ÎÒÃÇÌý²»¶®Ê±,˵'ÊÇ'µÄʱºòÌ«¶àÁË.ÎҼǵÃÓдÎÔÚÔçÎç²Í»á,ÓÐλ·þÎñÉúÎÊÎÒÅóÓÑ,'°×Ãæ°ü»¹ÊÇÈ«ÂóÃæ°ü'£¿"

"He said 'yes'.

"Ëû˵'ÊÇ'."

"We laughed, and he blushed. Ordering food is hard."

"ÎÒÃǶ¼Ð¦ÁË,ËûÁ³Ë¢Ò»Ï¾ͺìÁË,µã²Í×îÄÑ."

"I remember when I was preparing for the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) three years ago," recalled Long Yifan, an intern at China Daily USA in New York, from Shaoyang, Hunan province. "I tended to use the newly grasped academic words for oral English practice.

"¼ÇµÃÈýÄêǰÎÒ±¸¿¼ÑÅ˼ʱ,ÎÒ×ÜÏëÔÚÓ¢Óï¿ÚÓïÁ·Ï°ÖÐʹÓÃ×îÐÂÕÆÎÕµÄѧ¾¿´Ê,"¡¶ÖйúÈÕ±¨¡·ÃÀ¹ú°æ×¤Å¦Ô¼ÊµÏ°ÉúÁúÒ»·«£¨Òô£©Ëµ.

"I had some friends from Scotland, and one day when we ate out, I was in a hurry to find a restroom. I wanted to express my situation in an academic and formal way, so I said I wanted to 'discharge' myself. They were all surprised and amused.

"ÎÒÓм¸Î»À´×ÔËÕ¸ñÀ¼µÄÅóÓÑ.Ò»ÌìÎÒÃÇÔ¼³öÈ¥³Ô·¹,ÎÒ׿±ÕÒ²ÞËù.ÎÒÏëÒÔÕýʽµÄ¿ÚÎÇÓÃѧ¾¿´Ê±í´ïÎҵĴ¦¾³,ËùÒÔÎÒ˵ÎÒÏëÈ¥'ÅÅ·Å'ÎÒ×Ô¼º.ËûÃǺܾªÑÈ,Ò²¾õµÃºÜ¸ãЦ."

"I felt something was wrong and wanted to make a clarification, so I said I wanted to urinate. They all burst into laughter."

"ÎÒÖªµÀ˵´íÁË,Ïë³ÎÇåÒ»ÏÂ,ËùÒÔÎÒ˵ÎÒÏëÈ¥Ð"ã.ËûÃÇЦ³ÉһƬ."

"Just like how learning Chinese is hard for English speakers, the reverse is also true, for many of the same reasons," writes Andy Luan on Quora, a question-and-answer website. "Pronunciation is probably the hardest part of learning English at first.

"¾ÍÏñ˵ӢÓïµÄÈËѧÖÐÎĺÜÄÑÒ»Ñù,ÖйúÈËѧӢÓïÒ²»áÒòΪ¸÷ÖÖͬÑùµÄÔ­ÒòÓöµ½ºÜ¶àÀ§ÄÑ," Andy LuanÔÚÎÊ´ðÍøÕ¾QuoraÉÏдµÀ,"×î³õѧӢÓïʱ,×îÄѵĿÉÄÜÊÇ·¢Òô."

"Grammar is next. English grammar is ridiculous. There are a few so-called 'rules', but just about everything seems to be an exception to these rules."

"Æä´ÎÊÇÓï·¨.Ó¢ÓïÓï·¨ºÜ¸ãЦ,ÓÐһЩËùνµÄ'¹æÔò',µ«¼¸ºõ¶¼¿ÉÒÔÓÐÀýÍâ."

One of my observations is that Chinese speakers tend to have trouble with third-person pronouns (he and she aren't interchangeable in English) and collective plurals.

ÎÒ×¢Òâµ½,½²ÖÐÎĵÄÈ˾­³£°ÑÓ¢ÎÄÖеĵÚÈýÈ˳ƴú´ÊºÍ¼¯ÌåÃû´Êµ¥¸´Êý¸ã´í£¨Ó¢ÎÄÖеÄËûºÍËý²»ÄÜ»¥»»£©.

Many English words are the same in the singular as in the plural, so sometimes you will hear someone talk about the "researches" they did for a story, which is nonetheless endearing.

ºÜ¶àÓ¢Îĵ¥´ÊµÄµ¥¸´ÊýÐÎʽû²î±ð,Òò´ËÓÐʱÄã»áÌýµ½ÓÐÈË˵ΪһƪÎÄÕÂ×öÁË"ºÜ¶àµ÷²éÑо¿",µ«Õâô˵ҲºÜÌÖϲ.

Ó¢ÎÄÀ´Ô´£ºÖйúÈÕ±¨William Hennelly

 

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