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零售银行

2015-03-25 16:06 China Daily Web Editor: Yao Lan
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零售银行

retail banking

Retail banking will grow rapidly in China over the next five years, says a new report from Boston Consulting Group, but the demands on banks to clearly define their strategies will also grow.

波士顿咨询公司最新一份报告指出,未来五年中国零售银行将迅速激增,但与此同时对银行明确制定战略的要求也将增多.

零售银行即retail banking,是银行的一种类型,它们的服务对象是普通大众市民、中小企及个人小户.零售银行服务客户通常是透过银行分行、自动柜员机(automatic teller machine)及网上银行等交易的.与之对应的是批发银行(wholesale banking).

按照波士顿咨询的预测,小微贷款( loans to small and medium-sized enterprises)、消费贷款(consumer lending)和理财(wealth management)等业务将成为零售银行的主要增长点.

报告指出,50岁以上人口占全国人口比例从2010年的24%将上升至2020年的33%.因此,中老年人将成为主要的财富掌控者.具备保值增值能力(the ability of increase value)和跨期配置属性的金融产品(financial product),如商业养老保险(commercial endowment insurance)、理财规划(financial planning)、理财产品将成为重要的替代型养老手段,具备巨大增长空间.

同时报告指出,到2020年,三分之二的新增中产家庭(newly emerged middle-class families)将来自三四线( third and fourth-tier cities)及以下城市,银行的网点布局也将因此发生改变. 三四线城市将成为中小银行的布局重点.

 

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