Old coin shows early Chinese contact with Aboriginal people in Elcho Island: expert  

澳大利亚北领地发现一枚乾隆年代铜钱币

在澳大利亚北领地的偏远小岛上，文物爱好者于7月25日发现了一枚中国乾隆年间的铜钱币，专家认为其可能证明几百年前澳大利亚土著居民与中国商人具有贸易往来。这枚铜币被鉴别为清代产物，铸于1736年至1795年之间。[查看全文]

A coin hundreds of years old found on a remote island off the Northern Territory coastline may be the first evidence of contact in the 1700s between Aboriginal people and traders in China, a heritage expert has said.

The brass coin has been identified as coming from the Qing Dynasty and was minted between 1736 and 1795.

It was found on July 25 during a week-long expedition to Elcho Island by a group of heritage enthusiasts who call themselves the Past Masters.

"It certainly shows the contact between Northern Australia and the trade with the Middle Kingdom, with China," said Mike Owen, a member of the group.

Aboriginal oral history talks about Chinese merchants coming to Australia and they also speak of using Chinese coins as fishing weights.

Mike Owen

Mr Owen said this was the first time such an old Chinese coin had been discovered in northern Australia.

"It is the only evidence that Chinese merchants may have visited Northern Australia in the context of the trepang trade," Mr Owen said.

Elcho Island is part of the Wessels group off the northeastern tip of Arnhem Land, and came to prominence when 1,000-year-old African coins were found on one of the islands in the 1940s.

How those coins came to be located in such a remote area has not yet been determined.

Mr Owen said the Chinese coin was possibly brought to Australia by the Macassan people, who came from Indonesia to trade with Aboriginal people for trepang, also known as sea cucumbers, or from Chinese merchants.

"The [the Macassans] dealt with Chinese agents and they sold trepang down to China," Mr Owen said.

After being found by a member of the expedition using a metal detector the coin was photographed and then put back in the sand where it was found.

"Aboriginal oral history talks about Chinese merchants coming to Australia and they also speak of using Chinese coins as fishing weights," Mr Owen said.