Dance, dance evolution(3)

One local couple enjoy a romantic evening. Gao Erqiang/Shanghai Star

Qian says outdoor spaces are popular among the elderly because of a lack of indoor facilities in Shanghai for exercise.

"Outdoor spaces are wide and open, and there are no fees for using these areas," Qian says. "Besides, it is easier to attract new members."

A doorman at the Radisson Hotel across from People's Park, where Qian's group meets, says most visitors enjoy watching guang chang wu. Sometimes they take photos and even join the dancing.

Young people, though, are not so enthusiastic.

"The music is old-fashioned, and so are the moves," says Ge Yan, a university student. Ge says her parents have joined a guang chang wu group but this form of recreation holds no interest for her.

Qian doesn't listen to the detractors.

"Those who like group dancing will approve of it, while nothing can please those who dislike it."

SO WHAT IS it all about

Guang chang wu originates from folk dances popular in rural communities, where the whole village may joyously join in during important festivals. During the "cultural revolution" (1966-76), group "loyalty dances" were used to express loyalty to Chairman Mao. It has evolved in the 80s to include disco and ballroom dancing choreography, making guang chang wu even more popular.

Group dancing is now practiced more as a way to exercise and keep fit, mostly by groups of middle-aged and elderly men and women. Most are retirees. Under China's labor regulations, most civil servants retire at 50 to 55 for women, and 60 for men.

The music used for the dances are mainly catchy pop songs with an upbeat rhythm, and some have become very popular.

Popular songs include those from the grassroots duo Legend of The Phoenix. The most recent hit is Little Apple by the Chopsticks Brothers.

"Sometimes I spend my afternoons teaching newcomers. I feel time passes so quickly, and I am happily occupied."